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L9613B
DATA INTERFACE
OPERATING POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE 4.8V VS 36V (40V FOR TRANSIENTS) REVERSE SUPPLY (BATTERY) PROTECTED DOWN TO VS -24V STANDBY MODE WITH VERY LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION ISSB 1A @ VCC 0.5V MIN POSSIBLE BAUD RATE ACCORDING TO ISO9141 130KBAUD TTL COMPATIBLE TX INPUT BIDIRECTIONAL K-I/O PIN WITH SUPPLY VOLTAGE DEPENDENT INPUT THRESHOLD OVERTEMPERATURE SHUT DOWN FUNCTION SELECTIVE TO K-I/O PIN WIDE INPUT AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE -24V VK VS K OUTPUTCURRENT LIMITATION,TYPIK= 60mA DEFINED OFF OUTPUT STATUS IN UNDERVOLTAGE CONDITION AND VS OR GND INTERRUPTION CONTROLLED OUTPUT SLOPE FOR LOW EMI HIGH INPUT IMPEDANCE FOR OPEN VS OR GND CONNECTION BLOCK DIAGRAM
SO8 ORDERING NUMBERS: L9613B013TR (TAPE&REEL) L9613B (TUBES)
DEFINED OUTPUT ON STATUS OF LO OR RX FOR OPEN LI OR K INPUTS DEFINED K OUTPUT OFF FOR TX INPUT OPEN INTEGRATED PULL UP RESISTORS FOR TX, RX AND LO EMI ROBUSTNESS OPTIMIZED DESCRIPTION The L9613B is a monolithic integrated circuit containing medium speed data interface functions.
VCC VS
RTX RLO RRX
IK OFF
IK SC TjMON
+ LI
ILI
+
November 1999
+ 1,75V
K
TX
RX
LO
GND
1/10
L9613B
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol VS VCC dV S/dt VLI,K VLO, RX, TX Supply Voltage ISO transient t 400ms Stabilized Voltage Supply Voltage Transient Pin voltage Pin voltage Parameter Value -24 to +36 -24 to +40 -24V to 7 -10 to +10 -24 to VS -24 to VCC Unit V V V V/s V V
* max ESD voltages are +/-2KV with human body model C=100pF, R=1.5K corresponds to maximum energy
PIN CONNECTION
RX 1
8 LI
LO 2
7 VS
VCC 3
6K
TX 4
5 GND
THERMAL DATA
Symbol TJSDon TJSDoff Rth(j-a) Parameter Temperature shutdown switch-on-threshold Temperature shutdown switch-off-threshold Thermal steady state junction to ambient resistance Min. 160 150 130 155 180 Typ. Max. 200 Unit C C C/W
PIN FUNCTIONS
N. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Name RX LO VCC TX GND K VS LI Output for K as input Output L comparator Stabilized voltage supply Input for K as output Common GND Bidirectional I/O Supply voltage Input L comparator Description
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L9613B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (The electrical characteristics are valid within the below defined Operating Conditions, unless otherwise specified). The function is guaranteed by design until TJSDon temperature shutdown switch-on-threshold. VS Supply voltage 4.8 V... 18 V VCC Stabilized voltage 3 V... 7 V TJ Junction temperature -40 C... 150C
Symbol ICC Parameter Supply VCC Current Test Condition VCC 5.5V VLI, VTX = 0V VK VKhigh VLI VLIhigh VTX = VCC @ VCC 5.5V ISON Supply VS Current VLI, VTX = 0V VCC = 0.5V @ VS 12V ISSB VKlow VKhigh VK hys Input Voltage LOW State Input Voltage HIGH State Input Threshold Hysteresis VCC = 0.5V, see fig. 5 @ VS 16V RX output status LOW RX output status HIGH VKhigh - VKlow VS 8.0V VS 6.0V VTX VTXhigh VS, VCC 0V or VS, VCC = open or GND = open @ VS 6.5V VTX VTXlow IK 7mA VS 6.5V RKO = 1.5K -24 3.5 VK VKlow; VLI VLIlow VS 6.5V; IRX,LO 1mA No external load VS 6.5V 9 Input pull up resistance Output status = (HIGH) TA 85C -0.15V VLO VCC + 0.15V -0.15V VRX VCC + 0.15V -0.15V VTX VCC + 0.15V Tamb 125C LO output status LOW LO output status HIGH VS, VCC 0V or VS, VCC = open or GND = open 5 20 10 50 18 mA k 40 1) 40 60 150 1 1 VCC 90 1 mA V V V V -24 0.60VS 0.2 0.08 -5 0.05VS 4 3) 100 0.40VS VS 1.0 40 A V V V V A -5 Min. Typ. 1.4 40 Max. 2.5 150 Unit mA A
3.5 <1
10 50
mA A
IKOFF
Input Current
RKON IKSC VK sat VTXlow VTXhigh RRXON RLOON VRXsat VLO sat IRXSC ILOSC RTX
Output ON Impedance Short Circuit Current Output Saturation Voltage Input Voltage LOW State Input Voltage HIGH State Output ON Impedance Saturation Output Voltage Output short circuit current
10
30
RTX VLIlow VLIhigh ILI
Input pull up resistance Input voltage LOW state Input voltage HIGH state Input current
10 -24 0.60VS -5
20
40 0.40VS VS
k V V A
4
40
Note 1) For external supplied output currents lower than this value a series protection diode can become active. See also Fig. 4 and 5.
3/10
L9613B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Symbol CKI,LO,RX fLI-LO fK-RX fTX-K fLI-LO fK-RX fTX-K Parameter Internal output capacities Transmission frequency 9V < VS < 16V, (external loads) Tmin 20 RKO CK - Kline for the definition of tr, tf see FIG. 1, 2) 9V < VS < 16V, (external loads) Tmin 20 RKO CK - Kline for the definition of tr, tf see FIG. 1 9V < VS < 16V, (external loads) Tmin 20 RKO CK - Kline VTX = 0V, IK 7mA VLI = 0V, 9V < VS < 16V see FIG. 2 130 Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. 20 Unit pF kHz
Rise Time
0.4
2
s s s s s s
Fall Time
0.4
2
tOFF,LI-LO tOFF,K-RX tOFF,TX-K tON,LI-LO tON,K-RX tON,TX-K tdSB ON tdSB OFF
Switch OFF time
1.3
3
Switch ON time
1.3
3
Standby reaction time
10 20
20 40
Note 2) Speed limitation related to external capacitance CextRX, LO and internal impedance CLO,RX, RLO, RRX for rise time. tr = RLO,RX (CLO,RX + Cext RX, LO) 1.38. Note 3) In case of spikes on VCC 0.5V KOUT will be switched On for typical 10s which represents the standby tdSB reaction time.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The L9613B is a monolithic bus driver designed to provide bidirectional serial communication in automotive applications. The device provides a bidirectional link, called K, to the VBat related diagnosis bus. It also includes a separate comparator L which is also able to be linked to the VBat bus. The input TX and output RX of K are related to VCC with her integrated pull up resistances. Also the L comparator output LO has a pull up resistance connected to VCC. All VBat bus defined inputs LI and K have supply voltage dependent thresholds together with sufficent hysteresis to suppress line spikes. These pins are protected against overvoltages, shorts to GND and VS and can also be driven beyond VS and GND. These features are also given for TX, RX and LI only taking into account the behaviour of the internal pull up resistances. The thermal shut down function switches OFF the K output if the chip temperature increases above the thermal shut down threshold. To reactivate K again the chip temperature must decrease below the K switch ON temp. To achieve no fault for VS undervoltage conditions the outputs will be switched OFF and stay at high impedance. The device is also protected against reverse battery condition. During lack of VS or GND all pins shows high impedance characteristic. To realize a lack of the VS related bus line LI and K the outputs LO and RX shows defined ON status. Supressing all 4 classes of "Schaffner" signals (Schaffner 1; 2; 3a,b; 4) all pins can be load with short energy pulses of max. 0.2mJ. All these features together with a high possible baud rate >130Kbaud, controlled output slopes for low EMI, a wide power supply voltage range and a real standby function with zero power consumption ISSB typ 1A during system depowering VCC 0.5V make this device high efficient for automotive bus system. After wake up of the system from SB condition the first output signal will have an additional delay time tdtyp 5s. The typical output voltage behaviour for the K, LO, RX outputs as a function of the output current is shown in Fig.5. Fig.6 shows a waveform of the output signal when the low level changes from RON IOUT to IOUT 2 RON + UBE state. This variation occurs due to too low output current or after a negative transient forced to the output or to the supply voltage line.
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L9613B
Figure 1. Input to output timings and output pulse shape
VIN
t
VOUT
80%
80%
20%
20%
tr
tf
t
t OFF
t ON
Figure 2. Standby reaction time.
5V
VCC
0V
VK
80%
20%
td SB
ON
td SB
OFF
VLO
VCC 80%
td SB
ON
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L9613B
Figure 3. Output characteristics at K, LO, RX.
I OUT
I OUT MIN
RD SON
V OUT = I OUT * R DSON
protection diode
V OUT = I OUT * 2 * R DSON + U BE
VOUT 1
Figure 4. Output signal shape related to output current.
VIN
t
VOUT
I OUT * 2 * R DSON + U BE I OUT * R DSON I OUT > I OUT MIN I OUT > I OUT MIN I OUT< I OUT MIN t
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L9613B
Figure 5. Standby current consumption.
IS SB
100A
50A
12V
16V
R
50 k
VS
Figure 6. Application Circuit.
VCC
RTX RLO RRX
VS VS 40 V R KO K Diagnostic Tester LI L
ILI
5V TX
510
CK K
IK
OFF
TjMON
0.4
+ LO + GND ECU1
K Line
L Line
K CK
LI
ECU2
+ 1,75V
IK SC
I/O
VCC
RX
I/O
uP
I/O
VDD
7/10
L9613B
EMS Performance (ISO 9141 BUS system) Figure 7.
=
VS = 12V
510
VS 50 TX U713 10kHz 1.5nF P imax = 5W 68 K 136 Probe NAP - 73 40dB Rhode & Schwartz SMG 0.1 - 1000MHz
RX
VS K U713
Pi
Signal comparison 10%
NAP
Figure 8.
P i(mW)
10000 5000
not incident power resistant
1000
incident power resistant
100 1 10 100 1000 f (MHz)
ESD application hints To improve the ESD robustness of this device above specified 2KV/HBM external blocking capacitors must be used. Nevertheless the max. energy which can be clamped by this device should not exceeds 0.2mJ for each pin. An equivalent input diagram for calculation can be seen in fig. 9. ESD duscharge model 1 1 EESD = CHBM U2 = 0.2mJ + CEXT (45V)2 ESD 2 2
8/10
Figure 9.
R HBM C HBM 100pF 1.5k C ext 45V 45V E 0.2mJ
L9613B
DIM. MIN. A a1 a2 a3 b b1 C c1 D (1) E e e3 F (1) L M S 3.8 0.4 4.8 5.8 0.65 0.35 0.19 0.25 0.1
mm TYP. MAX. 1.75 0.25 1.65 0.85 0.48 0.25 0.5 0.026 0.014 0.007 0.010 0.004 MIN.
inch TYP. MAX. 0.069 0.010 0.065 0.033 0.019 0.010 0.020
OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA
45 (typ.) 5.0 6.2 1.27 3.81 4.0 1.27 0.6 8 (max.) 0.15 0.016 0.189 0.228 0.050 0.150 0.157 0.050 0.024 0.197 0.244
SO8
(1) D and F do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or potrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (.006inch).
9/10
L9613B
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics (c) 1999 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A.
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